How to Calculate Carbon Source Dosage?

How to Calculate Carbon Source Dosage

Calculating the carbon source dosage in wastewater treatment is very important, aimed at supplementing the organic carbon needed for microbial growth and promoting biodegradation. Here are two different calculation methods:

How to Achieve Total Nitrogen Removal without Carbon?

How to Achieve Total Nitrogen Removal without Carbon

Removing the total nitrogen is always an important task in wastewater treatment. The conventional biological nitrogen removal processes usually rely on an organic carbon source as an electron donor. However, in low-carbon waters or anoxic processes, the carbon source may become a limiting factor in specific environments.